Research/Original/Regular Article
The Semantic Reconstruction of the Concept of Sacred Defense by Generation Z: A Qualitative Study Based on Grounded Theory
The Semantic Reconstruction of the Concept of Sacred Defense by Generation Z: A Qualitative Study Based on Grounded Theory

mahmoudreza rahbar qazi; maryam ghorbani

Volume 11, Issue 2 , September 2025, Pages 9-34

Abstract
  This study intends to understand how Generation Z understands the “Sacred Defense” (Iran-Iraq war) amid advances in culture in contemporary Iran. This generation is temporally ...  Read More
Research/Original/Regular Article
The Relationship Between Military Force and Social Capital in the Holly Defense
(Case Study: Operation Kharazm)
The Relationship Between Military Force and Social Capital in the Holly Defense (Case Study: Operation Kharazm)

Mohammad Abolfathi; sajad rostami

Volume 11, Issue 2 , September 2025, Pages 35-60

Abstract
  The Holly Defense is full of social movements and popular movements that, at different times and places, have determined a favorable outcome in the war for the Islamic Republic of Iran. ...  Read More
Promotional
Women's Narratives in Two Defensive Wars: A Comparative Study of Iranian Women's Lived Experiences in the Eight-Year Iran–Iraq War and the 12-Day Iran–Israel Conflict
Women's Narratives in Two Defensive Wars: A Comparative Study of Iranian Women's Lived Experiences in the Eight-Year Iran–Iraq War and the 12-Day Iran–Israel Conflict

zahra koohsari

Volume 11, Issue 2 , September 2025, Pages 61-80

Abstract
  Abstract:This study offers a comparative analysis of Iranian women's lived experiences during two significant periods of national resistance: the eight-year Iran–Iraq war (1980–1988) ...  Read More
Research/Original/Regular Article
From Promotion to Commitment: Jabama and the Responsible Use of the Israel-Iran Attack News Wave
From Promotion to Commitment: Jabama and the Responsible Use of the Israel-Iran Attack News Wave

Seyyed Najmoddin Mousavi; zeinab Mahmoodi Pachal

Volume 11, Issue 2 , September 2025, Pages 81-108

Abstract
  Following the aggressive Israeli attacks on Iran in June 2025, and the subsequent necessity to evacuate certain residential areas and the displacement of some compatriots from their ...  Read More
Research/Original/Regular Article
Identifying and ranking resources, capabilities and agents of national resource mobilization during sacred defense
Identifying and ranking resources, capabilities and agents of national resource mobilization during sacred defense

asghar mohammadi fateh; Mohammad Rahimzadeh

Volume 11, Issue 2 , September 2025, Pages 109-137

Abstract
  The research aims to investigate the mobilization of national resources during the Holy Defense era, based on the theoretical framework of the resource-based paradigm, the theory of ...  Read More
Research/Original/Regular Article
Sociological Analysis of the Role of Tribes and Nomads in Sacred Defense: A Case Study of Ilam Province
Sociological Analysis of the Role of Tribes and Nomads in Sacred Defense: A Case Study of Ilam Province

alireza Moradi

Volume 11, Issue 2 , September 2025, Pages 139-153

Abstract
  Research Summary in 245 Words:**Introduction and Objectives:** This research examines the dimensions of participation, motivations, and effects of the presence of tribes and tribes ...  Read More