Holy Defense Studies

Abstract One of the problems of the world today and in fact the apocalypse is the use of the word spirituality instead of religion and religiosity by apostates. That is why they are confronting Islam with the slogan "I am spiritual but I am not religious" and finally blowing the apocalyptic gaze in their minds. The school of Soleimani, with the establishment of pure Islam and study in the school of the Supreme Leader of the time and religious teachings, went against such heresy. This article uses the existing tools, stimuli and components with the view of Soleimani school in the form of drivers and paving the way for emergence to provide plans to move towards laying the groundwork for different segments of the people and creating a strong and comprehensive relationship for the Islamic world. The main question of this article is "What are the impulses of the Soleimani school in the field of emergence?"Methodology of this article is derived from futures research with descriptive-analytical method using data collection method; Libraries and their tools are well established. Research is applied in terms of purpose and type. The result of the article leads to the enumeration of religious lessons and obvious and behavioral guidelines in accordance with the do's and don'ts of the school of Martyr Soleimani from the point of view of Imam Khamenei. In this article, 7 cases of emergence drivers were obtained.

Abstract Most research on the Iranian revolution has focused on either its political implications at home or its reflections at the regional level. One of the neglected aspects in these researches is the role that the Islamic Revolution of Iran has played in creating school thought.(Necessity of research) The article explains the important role that the Iran Revolution has played in creating school thought and one of its later examples, the school of Shahid Soleimani. (Research Objective) The main question of the research is how creating school was formed in the Islamic Revolution of Iran and what are the characteristics of the school of Martyr Ghasem Soleimani as a later example? The research hypothesis refers to the role of Imam Khomeini in creating school thought in the Islamic Revolution and introduces the school of Shahid Soleimani as a continuation of that way. (Hypothesis) The descriptive-analytical method was used to conduct the research. (Method) The research findings identified the following features for the school of Shahid Soleimani: love of martyrdom, courage and bravery, sincerity and religiosity, foresight, task-oriented, ethicism, serving the deprived, recognize enemy from the friend, and focus on the target. The findings also show that the continuation of the Islamic Revolution requires more attention to the issue of creating school and the promotion and expansion of the school of Imam Khomeini and Martyr Soleimani.

Abstract Israel's 33-day war against Hezbollah in 2006 from its earliest days, Not only did it intensify the conflict inside Lebanon between the forces for and against Hezbollah,but also a field for the conflicting interests of different countries. This war has been the focus of global attention due to its internal, regional and international complexities. The main question is: what are the Causes and the factors of Hezbollah victory in the 33-day war?In this article, uses descriptive-analytical method and library information collection method by examining the truth and factorsof Hezbollah victory in the 33-day war in 2006 based on Michael Bercher's crisis management model and using components The quadruple of this model (with emphasis on the third stage) has analyzed the desired data.The results of this article show that Israel,the full assistance of the United States and international nstitutions, pursues material and spiritual goals such as the disarmament of Hezbollah; the dissolution of Hezbollah and its complete domination of Lebanon and establishment of a like-minded government in Lebanon to advance the new US Middle East plan,The most important factor in Hezbollah Lebanon's victory in the 33-day war, according to the third phase of Michael Bercher's model, was the innovation of the asymmetric method of warfare, which prevented Israel from achieving its goals.

Abstract Statement of Problem/Objective Considering the importance of Geopolitics Yemen and bob al-mandeb strategic strait in global trade and energy security and the Saudi Arabia, under the pretext of returning the Yemeni runaway president, created a coalition of reactionary governments in the region and with the support of Western countries launched a comprehensive military invasion against the revolutionary government and the oppressed people of Yemen and besieged it. In this way, Yemen's political transformations became a security issue on the regional level that is accompanied by complexity and uncertainty.

Methodology: The study employs developmental and applied method with respect to research's objective and utilizes case-based approach and was based on both quantitative and qualitative research techniques due to the mixed nature of research. Required data, according to G.B.N scenario-planning approach, were gathered in three ways: exploratory studies, library note-taking and interview with 20 experts in Yemen's subject and then the views of 37 officials involved in Yemen's political-security transformations with a full-scale approach using questionnaire. Data analysis was done using statistical analysis. Cross Impact Analysis by mick mac software and mean scores of experts extracted by Friedman test with SPSS software.

Findings and results: Based on the results of the research, According to experts, out of 34 factors, 19 factors are the most important key factors the key on Yemen political-security transformations, two critical uncertainties determined and four scenarios for Yemen’s political-security transformations as well as its indicators have been compiled.

Abstract Abstract

The Islamic Revolution is the main factor in the formation, continuation and expansion of resistance against arrogant and colonial powers, the revival of the arrogant spirit of Muslim and oppressed nations and independent governments in the last decades of the last century and the current century in the region and The world has been.

The Islamic Republic of Iran was able to create an inspiring model as a political system by bringing Islam, de-oppression and anti-arrogance to the forefront in national and regional cohesion, maintaining and expanding security. Solidarity and cohesion at different levels and layers during the four decades after the victory of the revolution, the Resistance Front has expanded from the Islamic Republic to a wider region of West Asia and North Africa.

The main purpose of this article is to refer to valid documents and use a descriptive-analytical method based on logical reasoning; The formation, strengthening and expansion of the Resistance Front in the growing movement of the Islamic Revolution should be explained and its position in ensuring the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran should be enumerated.

The results of in-depth study in this study show that utilizing the capacities and capabilities of the Resistance Front is one of the main factors in the power and authority of the Islamic Revolution and this determining factor in creating, providing, expanding. And it has improved the security of the Islamic Republic in the turbulent region of West Asia.

Abstract One of the dimensions of Iran's public policy from the perspective of foreign policy is to use the capacities of Islamic countries in the resistance front as a way to reduce the effects of sanctions. Using analytical method, library resources and conducting interviews with expert professors and elites in the field of sanctions and policy-making, this study intends to analyze Iran's general policy-making in the current situation with regard to using the resistance front against US unilateral sanctions. In other words, the purpose of this article is to examine Iran's public policy in the face of unilateral US sanctions. And it wants to answer the question of what is the role of the Resistance Front in Iran's public policy in the face of unilateral US sanctions. Research findings show that Iran has used sanctions as an opportunity In addition to maintaining its position in the West Asian region, it also strengthens it. On the other hand, it uses the opportunities of the Islamic Resistance Front in the face of unilateral US sanctions. the resistance front, including countries such as Palestine, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Yemen, and at the top of them Iran By creating a sanctions club trying to not only to stand up to US sanction, but also, with the support of Iran, both protect the country from the effects of unilateral US sanctions, and enjoy Iranian support. The levels of sanctions in these countries include the governmental level and the non-governmental level.

Abstract The relations between the Persian Gulf states and the Zionist regime have had considerable ups and downs, ranging from confrontations to coalition and compromise. Meantime, the historical relations between Iran and this regime took the opposite form, changing from friendship in the Pahlavi period into hostility in the Islamic Republic which was a turning point for the identity separation of the Zionist regime and Iran in 1978. This study seeks to investigate the relations between the Zionist regime and the Persian Gulf states according to the current order to find out its political coordinates and analyze the effects of these relations on the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran taking its indicators into account. The study has taken the thematic analysis as the research approach. Accordingly, interviews were conducted with a sample of 15 respondents and the statistical population of experts in the field of West Asia, followed by manual coding, summarizing the interviews with the Nvivo software, and extraction of the content. According to the results, the goals of the Zionist regime and Persian Gulf Arab states in the normalization of relations can be expressed under three main themes of the establishment of a security belt against Iran, military goals, and facilitating the compromise process. In contrast, the strategies of the Islamic Republic of Iran in response to security threats can be considered under the three axes of the balance between idealism and realism, expansion of regional cooperation, and the increase in military and national power.

Abstract Syria is one of the security subdivisions of the Islamic world in the West Asian region. The developments in this country have always been important for the Zionist regime. Accordingly, since the beginning of the Syrian crisis in 2011, the Zionist regime has adopted various military and security strategies in response to the developments in this country. Therefore, the present article seeks to answer the question "What are the military and security strategies of the Zionist regime in the face of the Syrian crisis?" Using a descriptive-analytical method, while briefly looking at the history of relations between Syria and the Zionist regime. The findings show that the Zionist regime, after bewilderment and failure to adopt a unified strategy at the beginning of the Syrian crisis, tried in 2013 to support allied groups in addition to assassinating resistance commanders and bombing their positions. A more serious presence in Syria and negotiations with Russia will prevent Iran from having a long-term presence in Syria. However, since 2015, Gideon's strategy has been on the agenda of the regime's officials, and so on. Finally, Momentum's more aggressive strategy from 2020 will replace Gideon's strategy, which identifies Iran as the most important threat to the Zionist advance in Syria. In this strategy, while emphasizing on improving the capability of the military intelligence unit and equipping the military forces with more weapons and better quality, it is emphasized on changing the structure of the army and forming the "Command of Iranian Affairs".