Holy Defense Studies

Abstract The present study aimed to identify the behavioral and intellectual pattern of the martyrs, in the framework of Laclau-Moff and based on the method of content analysis, has examined the semantic system in the wills of the martyrs of the police force in Fars province. The results of the study were as follows: Discourse in the behavioral and intellectual system of the martyrs of the police force in Fars province by six floating signifiers, including: 2- Enmity and awareness of enemy conspiracies; 3- Performing religious rites as a fundamental characteristic of a believer; 4- Belief in personal consequences: being on the path of evolution, happiness in the hereafter, fulfillment of the martyr's wish, gaining human and family dignity; 5- Accepting the doctrinal dimensions of Islam as the foundation of Islamic ideology and 6- Believing in social consequences: The formation of order and security for the Islamic society, social modeling, which are centered around the formation of a spiritual relationship with God. Also, in identifying the strategies that created such mythical subjects from the martyrs and in fact played a role in the formation of such an intellectual and mental system in the martyrs of the police force in Fars province, three categories of macro strategies in the form of: 1- Causal strategies: Implementation of martyrdom-based strategy The historical context of Islam and the formation of ideological-political concepts of the Islamic Revolution; 2- Background strategies: Highlighting the doctrinal, ritual and emotional components of Islam and 3- Laying strategies: Continuation and evolution of the culture of martyrdom was found.

Abstract In order to prevent disciplinary crime, the police force must take appropriate action in a timely manner by understanding, recognizing and making appropriate decisions and implementing its dimensions and indicators in society, and for this purpose, a model is needed. Disciplinary prevention of the crime was carried out. In terms of applied purpose, this research is a method mixed with collection techniques (multimode) in terms of data type. The study population in the qualitative section, the elites in the field of disciplinary and managerial prevention and university professors, which using targeted sampling method and the principle of theoretical saturation became 32 people and in the quantitative section, 123 managers, experts and university professors Related to the topic. Data collection tools were semi-structured in the qualitative part of the in-depth interview and in the quantitative part of the questionnaire based on the results of the interview. The results showed that the dimensions and components of the decision-making model in disciplinary crime prevention are: determining and diagnosing the problem, defining goals, gathering information, determining solutions, evaluating solutions, selecting solutions, implementing and evaluating Also, the maximum and minimum effects in this model were counted in the variables of problem determination, diagnosis and evaluation, respectively.

Abstract The three concepts of dignity, wisdom and expediency are a mandatory triangle for the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The theoretical framework of the research is based on the intellectual system of the Supreme Leader. The interpretations expressed have the potential to become a macro framework and, consequently, a strategic plan so that diplomacy can always and in all states move on its axis. The purpose of this study is to explain foreign policy from the perspective of Imam Khamenei (as) based on the three principles of dignity, wisdom and expediency and its effect on the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This article is a descriptive-analytical method with a quantitative approach and using the Delphi technique. The results of the study indicate that failure to achieve goals in foreign policy does not necessarily mean damage to the dignity of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Iran is not an invincible country in the eyes of Western countries, especially the United States. Wise behavior does not necessarily mean pursuing a policy at all times and places. What matters most is maintaining order. If the very existence of the system is in danger and the continuation of hostility against the United States endangers the existence of the system, this hostility can be temporarily abandoned. It is in the interest of the Islamic Republic of Iran to continue to help Hezbollah and Hamas, given their confrontational approach to the Zionist regime.

Abstract The purpose of writing this article is to study the theoretical foundations of population policy in post-Islamic Iran based on two conceptual models of elites and the system. Sustainable development is the most important concept of demographic policy in post-revolutionary Iran, and five-year development plans are a way to pave the way for achieving this goal. However, so far, many internal components and external threats have disrupted the population balance in the country and the ineffectiveness of the policies adopted in this area. The changing views of political elites in the system, the final determination of population-related policies, have made it difficult to achieve a single theoretical basis for these policies. The existing library documents have helped the present researcher to use descriptive-analytical methods and to answer the main research question, the concepts of sustainable development, efficient manpower and dealing with internal and external threats as the main components determining the theoretical foundations of population policy in the form of hypotheses. Introduce the main research.

Abstract Since the victory of the Islamic Revolution and as a result of the implementation of various Iranophobia projects by Western countries and some regional and international events, including the nuclear issue and the unilateral withdrawal of the United States from the UN Security Council, They have tried to create a balance of power with the Islamic Republic of Iran. Among the member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council, the United Arab Emirates, due to its differences with the Islamic Republic of Iran and the claim of ownership of the three Iranian islands, is more violent than other countries. By enhancing its military capability with the help of Western countries, the UAE has confronted the Islamic Republic of Iran in various political, economic, security and military dimensions. This has threatened the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran and has led to the security of the region. Therefore, in this study, an attempt has been made to use the descriptive-analytical method and utilization of library resources and SWOT matrix, military capability and scope of UAE threats against the Islamic Republic of Iran and security-defense considerations of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Iran should also be explained. According to the findings of the study, the actions and military capabilities of the UAE, including the implementation of the Armed Forces modernization program, purchase of advanced weapons, transfer of military bases to supra-regional forces, holding joint exercises, cooperation with NATO, normalization of relations with Israel and ... , By securing the region and paving the way for the presence of supra-regional forces and the Zionist regime near the borders of Iran, to negatively affect the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran in various dimensions, especially the military dimension.

Abstract The city is a great work of art that has creators of its size and population. The ultimate goal of a city is to create a pleasant and comfortable environment for the people who live in it. The desirability of urban space has become one of the fastest growing crises in the world today. The livable cities of the world are ranked in the cities of the world based on defined standards of quality of life. The reports of the world organizations for the classification of cities based on scoring in different indicators are considered and then the list of the most livable cities in the world is presented every year. One of the most important indicators in the field of viability of cities in the world is the security index. Accordingly, the present article seeks to trace the role and importance of the security index in ranking the most livable cities in the world. Therefore, the article examines the importance of the security index in this field by descriptive-analytical method and studying the various rankings that exist in this field. Findings show that security is an essential element and an important factor of viability in cities around the world and has an important place in all different rankings and theories.

Abstract Iran's geopolitical position, peripheral threats and major changes in the field of technology require a review of indigenous processes and sociological studies; Because the crowd and looking to the soldier in the future are essential to the defense debate. The use of professional soldiers in the military organizations of the country is used to assess the scientific needs in the field of manpower in accordance with the climate and the social, political, economic and ... situation of the country. In this article, after examining the views and theoretical foundations of the current situation of the duty personnel of military organizations, the author answers the question: what is the analysis of the position of professional soldier in the future of Iranian military organizations? For this purpose, the researcher has used descriptive-analytical method and data collection by library method. The type of research is applied and the findings express that the clarification and explanation of the hidden angles of the professional soldier, the need to change the military paradigm in the country, while maintaining the foundations of defense policy. Changes in the professional soldier infrastructure by observing the characteristics of the future Iranian soldier, designing indigenous coordinates to maintain agility, providing financial resources and utilizing the capabilities of the people's mobilization, create the conditions for the presence of such soldiers and create a suitable organization in the dignity of military organizations.

Abstract The development of research and publication of the works of the Holy Defense and the analysis of its concepts and dimensions will help to highlight and bring to life this great event. So far, numerous articles have been written and published in the field of sacred defense. These articles are a valuable resource for the country's academic community. Each of them explores a new angle according to the expertise and field of study of the researchers. To be aware of the studied or forgotten angles, as well as to prevent duplication of work and conduct duplicate research, it is necessary to prepare a comprehensive list of all research conducted in the field of sacred defense. This can identify gaps in research and study and prevent duplicate and parallel activities. Therefore, the research has been the study of articles published in scientific journals until September 2009. The three keywords "Holy Defense", "Imposed War" and "Iraq War against Iran" were identified and searched in the sources. The findings showed that the term "sacred defense" is more common in literary studies. "Iran-Iraq war" is also more widely used in the history of sacred defense and political science than the other two words, but the difference is not significant. In other areas, the use of the three words in sacred defense is more or less the same.

Abstract War, along with its political, military and security dimensions, is an important economic and social event. War is also reflected in the cultural productions of society and affects the mentality of human beings. This study seeks to compare the value of the will of the martyrs of the Holy Defense with the lifestyle of the families of the martyrs in the 3rd and 15th districts of Tehran. This research is applied and based on how information is collected, it is a survey. The statistical population is the families of martyrs in districts 3 and 15 of Tehran, of which 768 people were selected based on cluster sampling. The results showed that in both regions 3 and 15, there is a significant difference between value themes and lifestyle components. Regression and Manua analysis showed a significant difference between the components of leisure, material consumption, cultural consumption, leisure time with value themes. These wills well reflect the decades and years of their construction and well describe the situation of the people of that time. Studies have shown that the warriors of the imposed war cover all the events and the world around them in the context of the "discourse of the martyrs" whose central sign is "Imam Khomeini" and a deep connection with the elements and terms of the "religious discourse order" in general and events. Karbala in particular, they understand.