Holy Defense Studies

Abstract This research, which was based on a qualitative approach and relied on library and documentary data collection tools, tried to investigate the process of building a distinctive identity of the Islamic Revolution in the context of the eight-year war between Iran and Iraq, focusing on the issue of issuing the revolution. , considering the centrality of the existence of the revolutionary system, is the most important consequence of this situation among the revolutionaries and actors. Based on this proposition, the present article was trying to first address the theoretical principles and foundations of issuing the Islamic revolution and then examine the actions of the revolutionary leaders regarding the strategy of issuing the revolution in the context of events such as war. According to the findings, it can be said that the imposed war provided a platform for the identity of the Islamic Revolution to bring the most explicit actions and reactions to the arena based on two ideas of itself and other ideas at the same time; Therefore, since identities are constructive and influenced by the structure, this interaction between actors and understanding of self and others in the most ideal external arena of the revolution, i.e. the issuing of the revolution, has left a qualitative impact, and the mission of this research is to investigate this influence process in the context of a war. It was imposed.

Abstract As unique and enduring epics were seen during the Holy Defense period, and the supreme leadership has repeatedly mentioned it as a model of efficient management and a way forward for solving the country's future problems. In the current situation, this model can be used to deal with sanctions and realize the second step of the Islamic revolution. This research seeks to identify and analyze jihadi management based on the performance of the Imam support and relief headquarters (Islamic Revolution Committee employees) in war-torn cities as a development model for the future. This research is exploratory in terms of its purpose and its method is descriptive-analytical. The method of data collection is also the analysis and review of interviews (with commanders and employees of the Islamic Revolution Committee, the Imam Relief Committee) and written sources such as the book of Red Dangers (1 and 2), the oral history of the Peshibani and Imam Imam (RA) headquarters, articles and documents related to Jihadi management and the life of commanders of defense have been sacred. By examining and analyzing the data, the basic, organizing and inclusive themes were obtained. The style of jihadi management of the support and rescue headquarters in war-torn cities with emphasis on the Islamic Revolution Committee based on three indicators of personality characteristics. It provides management qualities and leadership qualities that can be used to take an important step towards designing indigenous patterns for the future.

Abstract Kharg Island was considered an important and very strategic terminal from the point of view of Iran's oil exports during the imposed war in Iraq. Baathist regime of Iraq tried hard to destroy it and make it non-operational. Attacks on Kharg Island's oil export terminals began in October 1980, but all-out attacks to stop oil exports took place in 11985. Since the export terminal of Khark Island was the most important export terminal and source of income for the country and 94% of oil exports were carried out from there, adopting defense-security strategies for the Khark oil industry was vital for the country.This article seeks to answer the question of what were the most important defense-security strategies to maintain the security of foreign oil facilities in the face of the attacks of the Iraqi Baathist regime and the continuation of oil exports?

The findings of the research show that a series of strategies and tactics were implemented to defend the security of oil systems and the continuation of exports. First, "Khark Defense Strategic Headquarters" was formed with the presence of political, economic and military institutions. The creation of defense structures, the establishment of the island's air defense, the use of active and passive defenses, the use of floating spheres, the formation of a fire rescue group, the change in the route of oil tankers were among the strategies and tactics used during the war, which made Kharg Island an "island". "Sustainability" continued Iran's transformation and oil export from this island.

Abstract Jahad Sazandegi was of the institutes that came into the existence by the order of the leader of Islamic Revolution. Although the nature and philosophy of its existence was to terminate the deprivation in rural areas, with the outset of Iraq-Iran war, jahad put presence in the war on its agenda. Considering the activities of Jahad in terminating the deprivation from rural areas on the one hand, and its public confidence on the other hand, Jahad’s performance in socio-political and military spheres helped to ease the war. The main question in the present study is:

How is Jahad’s performance in the Iraq-Iran war assessed?

Our findings indicate that Jahad had an essential role in the 8 years of Iran-Iraq war: both at the front-line, in engineering and military activities, and also logistically. With the post-war ruins in the country which necessitated the reconstruction of war-hit villages, Jahad backed by a positive record in effective termination of deprivation in early years of post-revolutionary Iran, took the responsibility of the reconstruction, and registered a very positive performance in war-hit areas.

The present study has applied a historical approach, and a descriptive-analytical method; using the archive documents, and doing interviews with the activists and witnesses, and also enjoying the library resources

Abstract The attitude towards the role of women has faced many challenges. In different periods, it was mentioned as the second sex or equal to man and sometimes even superior to man. The social role of women is not separate from their lifestyle. The aim of the research is to compare the lifestyles of the role of women in the social arenas with an emphasis on the role of women in the Islamic revolution and holy defense. The qualitative-descriptive research method is of a library type using the analysis of the fundamental theme of lifestyle. In this research, the role of women in the social arenas has been described and compared from the perspective of the traditional woman, the Western woman and the Muslim woman during the Islamic revolution and holy defense in Iran. The tool for collecting information was a plug-in. The biographies of eight revolutionary women were studied. The content results of the comparative study showed that the eastern woman lacked freedom and will and was confined in the micro patriarchy system, i.e. the house and under the complete possession of the man. In the patriarchal system, that is, the capitalist system, the western woman, as a second sex and a tool for selling and consuming manufactured goods, has been placed in the fence of identity alienation and a prisoner of this system. The result of the analysis of the fundamental themes of the revolutionary woman's lifestyle showed faith, obedience to God, altruism, and active activism in social fields.

Abstract The Zionist regime is always trying to gain extensive intelligence and security influence among the countries of the region by taking advantage of many and diverse tools. Actions that have also found new aspects in recent years. The problem of this article is to investigate the intelligence and security strategies of the Zionist regime in the region after the Islamic awakening. In terms of its purpose, the article is a part of applied research, and in terms of its method, it is descriptive-analytical. The data was obtained from library sources and for completion, an interview was also conducted with 6 experts. The findings showed that the intelligence and security strategies of the Zionist regime in the region included diverse and numerous elements and actions, which included infiltrating military and security structures, supporting separatist groups, weakening and damaging the resistance front, creating insecurity, establishing secret relationships with some The countries of the region have been supporting terrorist groups and sabotage within the countries.

Abstract Among the successful young commanders and managers in eight years of imposed war, martyr Gholamhossein Afshardi is a young journalist. This research qualitatively explains the command and management model of Shahid Gholamhossein Afshardi using text base data method and thematic analysis and aims to explain the success factors, background conditions, background factors, obstacles and consequences of the success of his command. The results of the research indicate that the effective factors of the context that led to the high command and management of Martyr Afshardi are obedience to God and the innocents, obedience to the province, correct family upbringing, sense of responsibility; substrate factors; Knowledge and skill dimension (innovative and creative, strong reasoning and logic, power of expression, thoughtfulness, intellectual genius), moral and behavioral dimension (courage and fortitude, commitment, humble and self-improvement, discipline and planning, sensitivity to verses) wealth, self-confidence, behavior based on human relations), command and management dimension (struggle and diligence, discernment, accurate identification of the situation, war theorist, deadlock-breaking spirit, action based on resourcefulness, risk-taking, maintaining the spirit of unity , strategist, the main and central role, foresight), the religious and spiritual dimension (faith and trust in God, sincerity, being bound by religious rules). Successful strategies and solutions (correcting the relationship with God, accurate identification and accompanying information with operations, practical action, behavior based on human relations with allies), obstacles (lack of facilities, support for global arrogance in the fight against Iran, consequences (national cohesion and resistance and Patience and creation of Iran's new defense power.