Holy Defense Studies

Abstract In principle, every country should be represented solely responsible for their wrongful acts are, however, in international law as well as civil rights, assistance and cooperation in the wrongful act of another country would be responsible for a country to have. Among the most important obligations of the State towards armed conflict, protection of neutrality and non-interference in their affairs. Derivative liability that it may be interpreted theory of collaboration and shared responsibility, Means the country where the act of wrongful country cooperate with him and in every way possible underlying offense facilitate, from the perspective of international law would be the responsibility. It should be acknowledged during the war, not only Iraqi Ba'ath Regime, but also a number of countries in the wrongful act of aggression against Iran that helped. The partnership includes the recruitment and deployment to a hostile nations, warring nations with military training, giving different weapons, opening borders, delegate part of its territory for the construction of military bases, Cash and in-kind contributions, including credit, technical and technological cooperation and assistance, including intelligence gathering news and information for the benefit of one of the warring nations (Iraqi Ba'ath Regime) and to the detriment of another country (Iran) All applicable international assistance in wrongful act and responsibility for repairing damage caused by it will bring. So it should be stated that the countries supporting Iraqi Ba'ath Regime in accordance with certain principles and rules of international law and documents available, Held responsible and will be bound to compensate for damages caused by their wrongful acts.

Abstract The present study aims at identifying and counting the tematicheski warlike patterns and elements, focusing on the temporal relations between Iran's Holocaust Cinema and the Hollywood War Cinema, and aims to capture three products from Iran's holy defense cinema and three cinema products America, to achieve this. The necessity of research is the lack of scientific discussion about an important part of Iranian cinema, which has a capacity to attract spectators on a national scale, but ignoring the characteristics and not knowing the expectations of its audience has caused its clustering and decline in some sections. The present study is descriptive-interpretive method and is intended to answer the main question that the war movie genres of the Holy Defense Cinema have the capacity to adapt to the thematic models of this genre in film studies. The hypothesis in the research was based on the fact that in the cinema after the Iranian revolution, it is the only holy defense cinema that has the ability to form a cinematic genre.

Abstract Most scientists agree on the literariness of narration of “Ravayat-e fath”. Some of them believe that the narration is independent of the images of the documentary and literariness of it bears no structural relation to image. This study aims to analyses how literariness of narration is related to image in Ravayat-e fath documentary. The main hypothesis of this paper is that the form of Ravayat-e fath is allegorical and this form has developed an organic relationship between literariness of narration and image.Structural analysis based on the idea of organisity was used to assess this hypothesis and sampling was carried out in a selective and purposeful way from the first episode of Ravayat-e fath, Ashurayi night. Findings of this research have shown that the organic form of historical-cinematic allegory in Ravayat-e fath documentary has led to a structural link between literariness of narration and image in this work.

Abstract One of the most significant social facts in the modern society is "Education" and transmission the social concepts and values to the next generations, so that the future of society would be guaranteed due to the formation of these values in society. One of the training methods is environmental graphic art which could be used along with or for the purpose of transferring message, creating culture, advertising, leading and guiding, entertainment, quality promotion of urban environment, and maybe other cases. By this approach, many societies like Iran have moved toward using the environmental graphic design for martyrs monument to teach the future generations. Hence, in this study, it has been tried to investigate the pathology of environmental graphic design of martyrs' monument of universities all over the city of Tehran, and it has overviewed, the true instructions, the ways of peripheral communication of addressee, subtilizing the environmental, leading and guiding according to its principle. This research investigates environmental graphic properties of martyr's monument using analytical and descriptive method. It sounds that due to the important of martyr apostolate and plans, costs and outputs, from the aspect of the principle of environmental graphic design the used elements and symbols, the principles of detection, equality and others related subjects in accordance with the concept and position of martyr and martyrdom have not been observed.

Abstract The present study was conducted to assess the satisfaction of visitors from the Holy Defense Book Fair and the factors affecting this satisfaction. The research was applied and its method was survey based on a questionnaire. Validity of the questionnaire was formally approved by five professors and experts in the Holy Defense Sector. The statistical population of the study was all people who visited the exhibition of the Holy Defense Book. Based on previous experiences, about an estimated 1,900 people visited the fair on an average annual basis. Based on Morgan sampling table, sample size 320 was obtained and finally, for the missing data, 30 samples were added to the sample size, and finally the number 350 questionnaires were distributed randomly and collected. Research findings show that with increasing education, the level of satisfaction with the quality of published books decreases, and there is a direct correlation between satisfaction with book quality and the volume of published books. There is no relation between job and study, but the kind of occupation of the visitors is correlated with the amount of book purchase. There is no correlation between age and education in the scope of the book of the Holy Defense Book and the degree of satisfaction with the exhibition is not different among men and women.

Abstract It is necessary to explain the holy defense operations in order to acquire and gather experiences of commanders, experts and warriors of the eight years of holy defense and making use of these experiences in different aspects. In this research, in order to create a presentation management system for big operations of the holy defense it has been attempted to provide a database in the geographical location of the holy defense of these operations, which can make use of military information that corresponds to that period as a whole for interpretation, simulation of real operations and as a comprehensive reference for users and researchers. In this research, 19 big operational region of the holy defense include Operation Samen-al- Aemeh, Tariq-al-Qods, Fath-al-Mobin, Beit al-Moqaddas, Ramezan, Valfajr Moghadamati, valfajr-1, valfajr-4, Kheibar, Badr, valfajr-8, Karbala-1, Karbala-4, Karbala-5, Karbala-10, Beit-al-Moqaddas 2, valfajr-10, Beit-al-Moqaddas 7 have been studied. For this purpose, the geographical information base is constructed as a general background for each of the operation regions and its required layers of proportional to the operation range is extracted digitally. Finally, the geographical information system of big operations of holy defense was prepared and operational of geographical region of each operation were extractable. This system can be used in military organizations; research centers; scientific and academic centers.